高普考題庫
115 年 115年公務人員高等考試三級考試暨普通考試

法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)

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1依司法院釋字第499號解釋,民意代表行使選民賦予之職權須遵守與選民約定,任期屆滿,除有不能改選之正當理由外應即改選,乃約定之首要者,否則將失其代表性。此係彰顯下列何項憲法原則?
2下列何者得直接依基本國策規定主張之公權利?
3依相關大法官解釋,關於憲法基本國策之效力,下列敘述何者錯誤?
4下列關於宗教團體、神職人員及宗教行為之規範,何者違反宗教自由?
5依司法院大法官解釋,有關結社自由,下列敘述何者錯誤?
6依總統副總統選舉罷免法規定,以連署方式申請登記為總統、副總統候選人者,須繳交連署保證金新臺幣一百萬元,該規定是否違反憲法所規定之選舉原則?
7依司法院大法官解釋,下列何者並不屬於憲法應考試服公職權之範圍?
8關於人民納稅義務,下列敘述何者錯誤?
9甲生為某公立大學學生,想要在學校公布欄張貼政治言論海報,但校方學生事務處認定不符合校方規定予以移除。關於甲救濟之管道,下列何者正確?
10下列何種基本權利,其主要作用係基本權利之程序保障功能?
11依司法院釋字第613號解釋,獨立行政機關依據法律獨立行使職權,自主運作,可能減損下列何種憲法原則?
12憲法增修條文對於下列何者,並未明文規定其人數?
13下列有關監察委員人事提名與同意之敘述,何者未曾見於司法院大法官之解釋?
14最高法院某合議庭審理案件時,對於裁判上應適用之法律,若要向憲法法庭聲請法規範憲法審查,應以何者為聲請人?
15依憲法增修條文規定,下列何者法律地位與憲法本文不同?
16有關法理之適用,下列敘述何者錯誤?
17有關臺灣法律的發展歷史,下列敘述何者錯誤?
18法規條文之書寫,「條」以下之劃分,下列何者不屬之?
19有關法律解釋,下列敘述何者錯誤?
20下列何者不是法位階理論之內涵?
21依據司法院大法官解釋,下列何項原則並非憲法所賴以存立之基礎?
22繼承人在繼承開始前幾年內,從被繼承人受有財產之贈與者,該財產視為其所得遺產?
23關於袋地通行權之敘述,下列何者正確?
24被繼承人甲遺有財產新臺幣(以下同)300萬元,甲有乙、丙二位繼承人,乙曾因結婚受有特種贈與100萬元,則丙得繼承多少遺產?
25下列何者於其職務範圍內,屬於刑法上的公務員?
26有關國民法官法之適用案件與管轄,下列敘述何者錯誤?
27下列情形所示公司間之關係,何者符合公司法所規定之關係企業?
28依勞工保險條例規定,關於雇主參加勞工保險之敘述,下列何者正確?
29依勞動基準法規定,關於勞動契約之終止,下列敘述何者正確?
30家庭暴力防治法所涉業務廣泛,下列何者不是該法目的事業主管機關?
31After a long flight, you canyour legs and pull your toes upwards to prevent stiff muscles and joints.
32The rescue team made a/aneffort to save the stranded hikers on the cliff.
33The conference committee thanked participants and commentators for theircomments.
34The comedian wasn't funny at all; hisand offensive remarks have upset some audience.
35I want tothe photos on the iPad. Can you tell me how to delete them?
36The painting depicts a springtimewhere a young peasant girl is seated beneath a tree.
37I oftenmany gifts with happy birthday memories.
38The movie was so sad that the audience started toat the ending.
39When she unexpectedly heard the footsteps approaching late at night, shein fear to avoid being discovered.
40With a peakof 8,849 meters, Mount Everest is the world’s tallest mountain above sea level.
Octopuses are masters of disguise and escape. The soft-bodied cephalopods are tasty, easy-to-eat treats formarine predators, so they've41a number of interesting tricks for evading their hunters. For one, they'reable to change not only the color but also the42of their skin. This allows them to instantly camouflagethemselves as almost anything, from rocks to other animals. What's more, they're extremely43and usethis capability to squeeze into safe hiding spaces or escape dangerous situations. If these two approaches fail,almost all octopus species are capable of producing jets of black ink to confuse and distract their predators.Even at rest, octopuses do something a bit surprising--they dream in their sleep. Like human sleep, octopussleep has two stages: quiet and active. And just as humans do, octopuses show44of dreaming duringactive sleep. Their limbs twitch, they breathe more rapidly, and colors flash across their skin. Scientists aren'tsure45octopuses dream. Some suggest it might help them improve their camouflage techniques, andothers think it could enable them to review and learn from past experiences. Perhaps one day, scientists will beable to fully understand these complex creatures.
41
Octopuses are masters of disguise and escape. The soft-bodied cephalopods are tasty, easy-to-eat treats formarine predators, so they've41a number of interesting tricks for evading their hunters. For one, they'reable to change not only the color but also the42of their skin. This allows them to instantly camouflagethemselves as almost anything, from rocks to other animals. What's more, they're extremely43and usethis capability to squeeze into safe hiding spaces or escape dangerous situations. If these two approaches fail,almost all octopus species are capable of producing jets of black ink to confuse and distract their predators.Even at rest, octopuses do something a bit surprising--they dream in their sleep. Like human sleep, octopussleep has two stages: quiet and active. And just as humans do, octopuses show44of dreaming duringactive sleep. Their limbs twitch, they breathe more rapidly, and colors flash across their skin. Scientists aren'tsure45octopuses dream. Some suggest it might help them improve their camouflage techniques, andothers think it could enable them to review and learn from past experiences. Perhaps one day, scientists will beable to fully understand these complex creatures.
42
Octopuses are masters of disguise and escape. The soft-bodied cephalopods are tasty, easy-to-eat treats formarine predators, so they've41a number of interesting tricks for evading their hunters. For one, they'reable to change not only the color but also the42of their skin. This allows them to instantly camouflagethemselves as almost anything, from rocks to other animals. What's more, they're extremely43and usethis capability to squeeze into safe hiding spaces or escape dangerous situations. If these two approaches fail,almost all octopus species are capable of producing jets of black ink to confuse and distract their predators.Even at rest, octopuses do something a bit surprising--they dream in their sleep. Like human sleep, octopussleep has two stages: quiet and active. And just as humans do, octopuses show44of dreaming duringactive sleep. Their limbs twitch, they breathe more rapidly, and colors flash across their skin. Scientists aren'tsure45octopuses dream. Some suggest it might help them improve their camouflage techniques, andothers think it could enable them to review and learn from past experiences. Perhaps one day, scientists will beable to fully understand these complex creatures.
43
Octopuses are masters of disguise and escape. The soft-bodied cephalopods are tasty, easy-to-eat treats formarine predators, so they've41a number of interesting tricks for evading their hunters. For one, they'reable to change not only the color but also the42of their skin. This allows them to instantly camouflagethemselves as almost anything, from rocks to other animals. What's more, they're extremely43and usethis capability to squeeze into safe hiding spaces or escape dangerous situations. If these two approaches fail,almost all octopus species are capable of producing jets of black ink to confuse and distract their predators.Even at rest, octopuses do something a bit surprising--they dream in their sleep. Like human sleep, octopussleep has two stages: quiet and active. And just as humans do, octopuses show44of dreaming duringactive sleep. Their limbs twitch, they breathe more rapidly, and colors flash across their skin. Scientists aren'tsure45octopuses dream. Some suggest it might help them improve their camouflage techniques, andothers think it could enable them to review and learn from past experiences. Perhaps one day, scientists will beable to fully understand these complex creatures.
44
Octopuses are masters of disguise and escape. The soft-bodied cephalopods are tasty, easy-to-eat treats formarine predators, so they've41a number of interesting tricks for evading their hunters. For one, they'reable to change not only the color but also the42of their skin. This allows them to instantly camouflagethemselves as almost anything, from rocks to other animals. What's more, they're extremely43and usethis capability to squeeze into safe hiding spaces or escape dangerous situations. If these two approaches fail,almost all octopus species are capable of producing jets of black ink to confuse and distract their predators.Even at rest, octopuses do something a bit surprising--they dream in their sleep. Like human sleep, octopussleep has two stages: quiet and active. And just as humans do, octopuses show44of dreaming duringactive sleep. Their limbs twitch, they breathe more rapidly, and colors flash across their skin. Scientists aren'tsure45octopuses dream. Some suggest it might help them improve their camouflage techniques, andothers think it could enable them to review and learn from past experiences. Perhaps one day, scientists will beable to fully understand these complex creatures.
45
A mantra is a word, sound, or phrase repeated to focus the mind or express a strong belief. Derived fromthe ancient Sanskrit language, “man” means “mind” and “tra” means “instrument.” There are three main typesof mantras, each of which has different qualities and purposes.Bija mantras are short one-syllable words that contain a great deal of vibrational energy. They are oftenchanted alone, but can be found in longer mantras. Each mantra is associated with goddesses, the five elementsof nature, or the seven chakra energy centers. Saguna mantras focus on the name of a particular god or goddessand involve the visualization of the deity. Thus, the chanting is more than repeating words but calling uponqualities that the deity represents. The whole process is personalized, allowing the chanter to connect directlywith the deity. Nirguna mantras are older than the other two types. They do not chant any particular deity,which makes it much more abstract and difficult to interpret. These mantras relate to the universal truths andconcepts like consciousness and peace. Transcending the physical world, they are not recommended forbeginners.Chanting mantras has been practiced for centuries. Nowadays, even scientific studies recognize benefitsof mantra chanting. If you are looking for the balance between the mind, body, and spirit, you can give chantingmantras a try!
46According to the passage, what is a mantra?
A mantra is a word, sound, or phrase repeated to focus the mind or express a strong belief. Derived fromthe ancient Sanskrit language, “man” means “mind” and “tra” means “instrument.” There are three main typesof mantras, each of which has different qualities and purposes.Bija mantras are short one-syllable words that contain a great deal of vibrational energy. They are oftenchanted alone, but can be found in longer mantras. Each mantra is associated with goddesses, the five elementsof nature, or the seven chakra energy centers. Saguna mantras focus on the name of a particular god or goddessand involve the visualization of the deity. Thus, the chanting is more than repeating words but calling uponqualities that the deity represents. The whole process is personalized, allowing the chanter to connect directlywith the deity. Nirguna mantras are older than the other two types. They do not chant any particular deity,which makes it much more abstract and difficult to interpret. These mantras relate to the universal truths andconcepts like consciousness and peace. Transcending the physical world, they are not recommended forbeginners.Chanting mantras has been practiced for centuries. Nowadays, even scientific studies recognize benefitsof mantra chanting. If you are looking for the balance between the mind, body, and spirit, you can give chantingmantras a try!
47What can be inferred from the passage?
A mantra is a word, sound, or phrase repeated to focus the mind or express a strong belief. Derived fromthe ancient Sanskrit language, “man” means “mind” and “tra” means “instrument.” There are three main typesof mantras, each of which has different qualities and purposes.Bija mantras are short one-syllable words that contain a great deal of vibrational energy. They are oftenchanted alone, but can be found in longer mantras. Each mantra is associated with goddesses, the five elementsof nature, or the seven chakra energy centers. Saguna mantras focus on the name of a particular god or goddessand involve the visualization of the deity. Thus, the chanting is more than repeating words but calling uponqualities that the deity represents. The whole process is personalized, allowing the chanter to connect directlywith the deity. Nirguna mantras are older than the other two types. They do not chant any particular deity,which makes it much more abstract and difficult to interpret. These mantras relate to the universal truths andconcepts like consciousness and peace. Transcending the physical world, they are not recommended forbeginners.Chanting mantras has been practiced for centuries. Nowadays, even scientific studies recognize benefitsof mantra chanting. If you are looking for the balance between the mind, body, and spirit, you can give chantingmantras a try!
48According to the passage, under which type of mantras should chanting the name of God of Destruction be placed?
A mantra is a word, sound, or phrase repeated to focus the mind or express a strong belief. Derived fromthe ancient Sanskrit language, “man” means “mind” and “tra” means “instrument.” There are three main typesof mantras, each of which has different qualities and purposes.Bija mantras are short one-syllable words that contain a great deal of vibrational energy. They are oftenchanted alone, but can be found in longer mantras. Each mantra is associated with goddesses, the five elementsof nature, or the seven chakra energy centers. Saguna mantras focus on the name of a particular god or goddessand involve the visualization of the deity. Thus, the chanting is more than repeating words but calling uponqualities that the deity represents. The whole process is personalized, allowing the chanter to connect directlywith the deity. Nirguna mantras are older than the other two types. They do not chant any particular deity,which makes it much more abstract and difficult to interpret. These mantras relate to the universal truths andconcepts like consciousness and peace. Transcending the physical world, they are not recommended forbeginners.Chanting mantras has been practiced for centuries. Nowadays, even scientific studies recognize benefitsof mantra chanting. If you are looking for the balance between the mind, body, and spirit, you can give chantingmantras a try!
49Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word "Derived" in the passage?
A mantra is a word, sound, or phrase repeated to focus the mind or express a strong belief. Derived fromthe ancient Sanskrit language, “man” means “mind” and “tra” means “instrument.” There are three main typesof mantras, each of which has different qualities and purposes.Bija mantras are short one-syllable words that contain a great deal of vibrational energy. They are oftenchanted alone, but can be found in longer mantras. Each mantra is associated with goddesses, the five elementsof nature, or the seven chakra energy centers. Saguna mantras focus on the name of a particular god or goddessand involve the visualization of the deity. Thus, the chanting is more than repeating words but calling uponqualities that the deity represents. The whole process is personalized, allowing the chanter to connect directlywith the deity. Nirguna mantras are older than the other two types. They do not chant any particular deity,which makes it much more abstract and difficult to interpret. These mantras relate to the universal truths andconcepts like consciousness and peace. Transcending the physical world, they are not recommended forbeginners.Chanting mantras has been practiced for centuries. Nowadays, even scientific studies recognize benefitsof mantra chanting. If you are looking for the balance between the mind, body, and spirit, you can give chantingmantras a try!
50Which of the following is the author's intention of the last paragraph?