高普考題庫
108 年 108年公務人員高等考試三級考試暨普通考試・藥物治療學
申論 4請閱讀以下短文,並回答提問:Harnessing the Power of Real-World Evidence(RWE)RWE is derived from the data of patients treated in real-world settings.The surge of electronic health records(EHRs), as well as other technologies,enables researchers to better understand the real-world patient experience.EHR-derived data can be combined with other data sources such asadministrative claims, genomic information, and mortality datasets to createa more complete description of a patient’s disease journey. It is crucial todevelop rigorous guidance for translating real-world data(RWD) intoactionable and meaningful RWE.修改自:Clin Pharmacol Ther 2018;103:202−205.㈠請說明RWD 與RWE 意涵。此類實證資料之整理或探討,有助釐清一些癥結、幫助決斷,值得於藥學那些領域應用?(5 分)㈡國內可供應用之RWD 有那些?請評析各類別RWD 之強項(strength)與限制(limitation)。(10 分)㈢運用RWD 與RWE 進行探討,該自我充實之能力與宜避免之陷阱有那些?(5 分)