申論 1翻譯：請將以下英文段落翻譯成中文，中文段落翻譯成英文。㈠ Beginning in the 1980s researchers started to realize that people are often influenced byearlier experiences without consciously being aware of the fact that they areremembering something. As a result of this revelation, scientists typically groupretrieval into two categories: implicit and explicit memory. Implicit memory refers to aperson retrieving information from his or her subconscious mind without trying to doso; explicit memory relates to the intentional recall of information or events.（20 分）㈡美國在臺協會欣然宣布臺灣已被提名進入美國免簽證的計畫中。臺灣人民已經等待這項宣布一段時間，這項措施主要歸功於臺灣這幾年來在經濟、社會及政治上的重大進展。（20 分）