申論 5請將下列英文翻譯成中文。（20 分）The Port State Control Officer (PSCO) ensures compliance with Annex I ofMARPOL 73/78 by assessing oil residues, sludge and bilge water holdingtanks, and the efficiency of the oily water separator. The PSCO reviews theOil Record Book to verify proper disposal and usage of reception facilities,noting any inadequacies. Ships must maintain improved sludge systems tostore and dispose of oil residues in line with international standards. ThePSCO checks the effectiveness of onboard oil filtering systems and relatedequipment for compliance. The inspection now includes automated monitoringsystems to track oil discharges and sludge processing in real time. Byenforcing these regulations, authorities aim to protect marine ecosystems andpromote sustainable maritime operations.