申論 4閱讀測驗：請閱讀以下各段文章後，依據文意選出正確的答案。（每小題2 分，共20 分）A. Read the following excerpts from Farley Mowat’s Never Cry Wolf and choose the bestdefinition for each italicized word.In order to round out my study of the wolf family life, I needed to know what the denwas like inside—how deep it was, the diameter of the passage, the presence (if any) ofa nest at the end of the burrow, and such related information….My mouth and eyes were soon full of sand and I was beginning to suffer fromclaustrophobia, for the tunnel was just big enough to admit me….It seems inevitable that the wolves would attack me, for even a gopher will make afierce defense when he is cornered in his den.The den is the place where the wolves go to:hunt sleep die playA burrow is:a pile of sticks and mud a young wolf or doga hole dug by an animal a long narrow piece of landClaustrophobia is the unreasonable fear of:small, enclosed places high, open placessmall areas of open land wild muddy placesInevitable means:certain highly unlikely possible avoidableA gopher is an animal that is:large and dangerous similar to a wolflarge and mild small and defenselessB. Read the following passage and then choose the correct answer.Few cities of its size possess the natural beauty that is found in and around SanFrancisco. The city is well known for its rolling hills, cable cars, the Golden GateBridge, and its quick changing weather. The city itself is located on a hilly peninsula,which is separated from the mainland by a body of water about 1.6 km wide and 88km long called Golden Gate.San Francisco is famous for its steep hills. Cars share space with cable cars thatare packed with tourists. With so many tourists riding the cable cars, the lines to get onthe cable cars are very long and the cars move fairly slowly from one area to another.The city is also well-known for being very liberal and is home to many famous artists.Haight-Ashbury is the area that the musical group, the Grateful Dead, lived in duringthe 60s. This area is still crowded with New Age hippies who seek the liberal culturethat is still alive there. It is also a very diverse city with Spanish, Greek, Japanese,Mexican, and Chinese sections. Chinatown, near the center of the city, is the mostimpressive of these areas with its fantastic shops, markets, theaters, and restaurants.Fisherman’s Wharf, on the northern coast of the island, is a tourist hotbed. Hereyou’ll find wax museums, street performers, souvenir shops, and art galleries all alongthe coast. People offer boat tours into the bay, including tours to Alcatraz, and trips tosmall islands in the bay area. There are also a lot of great seafood restaurants in thisarea as well.Though San Francisco is a densely populated area, Golden Gate Park on the westside of the city offers lots of space. For people who want an even wider natural spaceto wander in, then getting out of the city to the north is quick and easy. To the northlies Napa Valley, the home of the best wineries in America. And beyond that is theRedwood Forest, where the largest trees in the world can be seen.San Francisco is located on a .mountain hilly peninsula valley islandHow do many tourists get around in San Francisco?by subway by taxi by cable car by ferryFisherman’s Wharf on the northern coast of San Francisco is known for .great seafood restaurants sunken boatsescaped prisoners hippiesNapa Valley is known for the best .fruit juices cheeses butterflies wineriesWhere can the largest trees in the world be seen?Virgin Forest Redwood Forest Napa Valley Black Mountain