申論 1試利用離心式泵的基本原理解釋為何使用時須引注水？有那些常用的引注水方法？（20 分）
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申論 2影響往復式空氣壓縮機排氣量的因素為何？（20 分）
申論 3造水機系統的操作管理應注意事項為何？（20 分）
申論 4冷凍系統中，冷媒壓縮機排出壓力過高的原因及採取之對策為何？（20 分）
申論 5請將下列英文譯成中文：（20 分）The bilge separator consists of a tank divided into several zones by internal baffles. Apositive displacement bilge pump supplies unprocessed oil/water downstream into thepurifier and simultaneously discharges treated water out of the tank.As the oil/water mixture flows through the tank, oil droplets are attracted to thecoalescer beads while water is repelled under the influence of gravity and heat. Waterpasses around the beads but oil temporarily attaches to them. Oil droplets accumulate onthe beads until they become large enough to break away and float to the top of the tank.