申論 1請試述下列名詞之意涵：（可用中文或英文作答，每小題5 分，共30 分）
本卷皆為申論題，點「看答案與解析」查看擬答。
弱點分析
未作答的題目不計分。看我的紀錄
申論 2英譯中：（每小題15 分，共30 分）Access to the assembly stations will be via information center. Do not forget to takeyour lifejackets and blankets with you.f the officer onwatch: He shall cooperate closely with the pilot and maintain an accurate check on thevessel’s positions and movements. If he is in any doubt as to the pilot’s actions orintensions, he shall notify the master immediately.
申論 3請用英文書寫下列書信：（20 分）王（Wang）先生：本船於日本（Japan）橫濱港（Yokohama）錨泊期間，請向本船供應250 公噸淡水。本人同意每噸淡水支付二十美元，另加三千美元的拖船和駁船費。務必請於2014年6 月12 日中午之前，將所需數量淡水送到船上。謝謝合作。（書信末尾敬詞）李大衛（David, Lee）
申論 4Although the maritime community relies heavily on Global Position System (GPS) orGlobal Navigation Satellite System (GNSS), operational vulnerabilities of the GPS or theGNSS resulting from jamming noise and spoofing signals may be encountered. Foroceanic areas this means that astro navigation skills are essential for the majority ofmariners and there are some obstacles to conduct successful astro navigation. Please describethese obstacles and explain why these obstacles occur.（請以英文作答）（20 分）