申論 1Translate the following expressions from English into Chinese and from Chinese intoEnglish.（每小題3 分，共30 分）㈠Banned additives㈡Right-wing alliance㈢Amnesty International㈣Observer status㈤Run for office㈥消費者物價指數㈦退休公務員年終慰問金㈧核四工程公投㈨停火協定㈩新禽流感病毒株
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申論 2Translate the following paragraphs into Chinese:㈠After a tight loss to Japan on Friday, the Taiwan team crashed out of the World BaseballClassic yesterday （March 9, 2013）after losing to Cuba 14-0 in a mercy rule-shorthanded game. Chinese Taipei beat the Kingdom of the Netherlands and Australiain the first round to advance to Tokyo. They exited the Classic having lost their finalthree games against Korea (to close out the first round), Japan and Cuba. （15 分）㈡Almost two decades, Japan's economic fortunes have deteriorated, and little seemed tobe done about it. But in the last few months, the nation's new Prime Minister, ShinzoAbe, has pushed policy makers and other officials to take bold steps. Their handiworkwas evident when the yen hit 100 to the dollar for the first time in four years, and theeconomy grew at a robust annualized pace of 3.5 percent in the first quarter.A weaker yen helped Japanese exports grow 3.8 percent, pushed higher by strongshipments of cars and other manufactured goods to the United States.“Abenomics is about coming out on top in global competition,” Mr. Abe said. “We'refinally seeing a correction of the excessively strong yen.”Toyota Motor reported this month（May, 2013）that annual net income had jumpedthreefold, and Sony produced an annual profit for the first time in five years.Perhaps more important, particularly for the citizens of Japan, the yen's move isexpected to kindle inflation in the once moribund economy. （20 分）
申論 3Translate the following paragraphs into English:㈠菲律賓公務船射殺我國漁民，由於菲律賓仍然沒有展現道歉和賠償的誠意，行政院日前宣布啟動對於菲律賓的十一項經濟制裁措施。行政院院長江宜樺今天（2013.05.16）在院會表示，到目前為止，菲律賓政府的對應都不合理，基於國家主權及維護漁民捕魚的權益，政府一定會據理力爭，堅持到底，並且他也呼籲國人，不要對目前在臺灣工作的菲律賓人民和勞工有敵對的行為。（15 分）㈡七○年代的臺灣，「吸菸」、「敬菸」是社交生活的一部分，成年男性的吸菸率高達60%。有鑑於菸害問題日漸嚴重，1984 年起民間團體開始著手進行反菸行動，藉由配合各種拒菸的推行，期能喚起國人對菸害問題的重視，並倡議「拒吸二手菸」的社會普遍概念。為防制菸害與維護國人健康，1997 年政府通過並實施「菸害防制法」，強制規範菸品之促銷與廣告、販賣方式與對象、吸菸年齡與場所、健康警語及尼古丁焦油含量標示等。（20 分）