高普考題庫
110 年 110年公務人員高等考試三級考試暨普通考試

法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)

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1定期選舉,反映民意是何種原則的具體內涵?
2憲法第152條規定:「人民具有工作能力者,國家應予以適當之工作機會。」下列敘述何者正確?
3依司法院大法官解釋意旨,下列敘述何者正確?
4監督寺廟條例規定之國家監督措施,僅適用於由信眾募資成立之寺廟,至於由政府機關管理之寺廟則不適用之。依司法院大法官解釋,此一規定是否合憲?
5關於憲法之平等權保障,下列何者不涉及學理上所稱之事實上歧視?
6依司法院釋字第767號解釋,對於常見且可預期之藥物不良反應不得申請藥害救濟,該規定與憲法保障人民下列何種權利或規範意旨無關?
7有關集會遊行自由,依司法院大法官解釋意旨,下列敘述何者錯誤?
8下列何理論使基本權不僅適用於國家與人民間之垂直方向,亦可能適用於人民與人民間之水平方向?
9依憲法及司法院大法官解釋,有關緊急命令,下列敘述何者錯誤?
10依司法院大法官解釋,有關法律是否違反平等權之審查,下列何者係採寬鬆審查?
11有關立法委員言論免責權,下列敘述何者正確?
12下列何者不須經考試院考選銓定其資格?
13依中華民國憲法增修條文規定,有關司法院,下列敘述何者錯誤?
14依現行規定,公務員之懲戒事項,由下列何者掌理?
15關於地方自治,下列敘述何者錯誤?
16乙向甲借款新臺幣(以下同)100萬元,並提供價值200萬元之A車為甲設定質權以為擔保。下列敘述何者錯誤?
17公平交易法之立法目的為「維護交易秩序與消費者利益,確保自由與公平競爭,促進經濟之安定與繁榮」,下列敘述何者錯誤?
18下列何者係由立法院通過,總統公布之法規?
19法律有漏洞時之補充方法,不包括下列何者?
20依據行政程序法之規定,關於比例原則,下列敘述何者錯誤?
21依司法院大法官解釋意旨,有關民國100年10月31日失效之身心障礙者權益保障法第46條第1項規定「非視覺功能障礙者,不得從事按摩業」之敘述,何者錯誤?
22依民法之規定,下列有關死亡宣告之敘述,何者正確?
23公務員張三不小心遺失了國防以外之公務祕密文件,李四(非公務員)無意間拾獲該文件,並將文件交付給他人。下列敘述何者正確?
24甲向電視購物台A廠商購買電視機1台,另乙則於捷運站之入口被B推銷而購買1組化妝品。對於甲與乙之購買行為之法律關係,下列敘述何者錯誤?
25甲未經著作財產權人同意,而使用P2P軟體下載電影「OO大戰」到自己的個人電腦,將電影的英文字幕翻譯成中文,再將影片連同字幕檔一起上傳到影片共享網站供他人觀賞。甲的上述行為,不涉及下列何種著作財產權之侵害?
26關於經濟安全與社會福利領域之性別平等實踐,下列敘述何者錯誤?
27有關暫時保護令規定之敘述,下列何者錯誤?
28關於我國現行法律體系特色,下列敘述何者錯誤?
29法院以行為人屬精神障礙為由而判決無罪。關於無罪的敘述,下列何者正確?
30依全民健康保險法之相關規定,下列有關於保險費之收繳及計算之敘述,何者錯誤?
31It reallyus when he didn't help around the house but drank heavily.
32These desks and seats can beto the height of any child.
33The man the police wanted to talk to wasas an eel successfully escaping from arrest.
34The mainof the study is to help develop a reliable tool for doctors to diagnose and treat patients.
35Older people tend to be moreand a bit suspicious of anything new and creative.
36A smile is a languageunderstood by people around the world regardless of their races.
37The salespersonAnna to buy the necklace because it was on sale.
38The company has been very cautious about dealing with takeover bids from theircompetitors.
39At theof the singer's popularity, she had won the national Record Awards for four consecutive years.
40The candidate had beenthat he could beat his rival and win the election; the result, however, turned out tobe the opposite.
France’s environment minister, Barbara Pompili, said in a recent news conference that bears, tigers, elephants andother wild animals will no longer be allowed in traveling circuses in the coming years.41 , the minister said that startingimmediately, France’s three marine parks will no longer be able to bring in or breed dolphins and killer whales. “It istime to open a new era in our relationship with these wild animals,” Ms. Pompili said, arguing that animal42is apriority. She said the measures will also bring an end to mink farming, in43animals are raised for their fur.The44does not apply to wild animals in other permanent shows and in zoos. The French government will45anaid package of more than 8 million euros to help animal shows transition to a new business model. In France, many citiesalready do not allow circuses with wild animal shows to pitch their tents.
41
France’s environment minister, Barbara Pompili, said in a recent news conference that bears, tigers, elephants andother wild animals will no longer be allowed in traveling circuses in the coming years.41 , the minister said that startingimmediately, France’s three marine parks will no longer be able to bring in or breed dolphins and killer whales. “It istime to open a new era in our relationship with these wild animals,” Ms. Pompili said, arguing that animal42is apriority. She said the measures will also bring an end to mink farming, in43animals are raised for their fur.The44does not apply to wild animals in other permanent shows and in zoos. The French government will45anaid package of more than 8 million euros to help animal shows transition to a new business model. In France, many citiesalready do not allow circuses with wild animal shows to pitch their tents.
42
France’s environment minister, Barbara Pompili, said in a recent news conference that bears, tigers, elephants andother wild animals will no longer be allowed in traveling circuses in the coming years.41 , the minister said that startingimmediately, France’s three marine parks will no longer be able to bring in or breed dolphins and killer whales. “It istime to open a new era in our relationship with these wild animals,” Ms. Pompili said, arguing that animal42is apriority. She said the measures will also bring an end to mink farming, in43animals are raised for their fur.The44does not apply to wild animals in other permanent shows and in zoos. The French government will45anaid package of more than 8 million euros to help animal shows transition to a new business model. In France, many citiesalready do not allow circuses with wild animal shows to pitch their tents.
43
France’s environment minister, Barbara Pompili, said in a recent news conference that bears, tigers, elephants andother wild animals will no longer be allowed in traveling circuses in the coming years.41 , the minister said that startingimmediately, France’s three marine parks will no longer be able to bring in or breed dolphins and killer whales. “It istime to open a new era in our relationship with these wild animals,” Ms. Pompili said, arguing that animal42is apriority. She said the measures will also bring an end to mink farming, in43animals are raised for their fur.The44does not apply to wild animals in other permanent shows and in zoos. The French government will45anaid package of more than 8 million euros to help animal shows transition to a new business model. In France, many citiesalready do not allow circuses with wild animal shows to pitch their tents.
44
France’s environment minister, Barbara Pompili, said in a recent news conference that bears, tigers, elephants andother wild animals will no longer be allowed in traveling circuses in the coming years.41 , the minister said that startingimmediately, France’s three marine parks will no longer be able to bring in or breed dolphins and killer whales. “It istime to open a new era in our relationship with these wild animals,” Ms. Pompili said, arguing that animal42is apriority. She said the measures will also bring an end to mink farming, in43animals are raised for their fur.The44does not apply to wild animals in other permanent shows and in zoos. The French government will45anaid package of more than 8 million euros to help animal shows transition to a new business model. In France, many citiesalready do not allow circuses with wild animal shows to pitch their tents.
45
World Wildlife Fund (WWF) has issued a stark warning about the future of the world's natural World Heritage sites.It says half of the sites are at risk from different industries. The WWF warned that harmful industrial activities such asmining, dredging or drilling for oil are endangering the future of 114 of 229 sites. Other factors adding to the risk includeillegal logging and unsustainable water use. All of these are in addition to the damage being done by climate change. TheWWF says the sites affected include Australia's Great Barrier Reef, the Grand Canyon National Park in the USA, andChina's Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries, which are home to more than 30 percent of the world's endangered pandas.The director of the UNESCO World Heritage Center said it was up to everyone to protect these sites. This is mainlybecause World Heritage is humankind's common heritage, and the responsibility for its conservation should be shared byeveryone. She welcomed government efforts at reducing what they take from the Earth. The governments and the privatesector around the world, according to her, should step up their action against harmful extractive uses.The WWF said that more than 11 million people worldwide rely on World Heritage sites for food, water, shelter,jobs and medicine, and that non-stop development could harm livelihoods as well as the environment.
46What is the best title for the passage?
World Wildlife Fund (WWF) has issued a stark warning about the future of the world's natural World Heritage sites.It says half of the sites are at risk from different industries. The WWF warned that harmful industrial activities such asmining, dredging or drilling for oil are endangering the future of 114 of 229 sites. Other factors adding to the risk includeillegal logging and unsustainable water use. All of these are in addition to the damage being done by climate change. TheWWF says the sites affected include Australia's Great Barrier Reef, the Grand Canyon National Park in the USA, andChina's Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries, which are home to more than 30 percent of the world's endangered pandas.The director of the UNESCO World Heritage Center said it was up to everyone to protect these sites. This is mainlybecause World Heritage is humankind's common heritage, and the responsibility for its conservation should be shared byeveryone. She welcomed government efforts at reducing what they take from the Earth. The governments and the privatesector around the world, according to her, should step up their action against harmful extractive uses.The WWF said that more than 11 million people worldwide rely on World Heritage sites for food, water, shelter,jobs and medicine, and that non-stop development could harm livelihoods as well as the environment.
47What did the WWF report say about the natural World Heritage sites?
World Wildlife Fund (WWF) has issued a stark warning about the future of the world's natural World Heritage sites.It says half of the sites are at risk from different industries. The WWF warned that harmful industrial activities such asmining, dredging or drilling for oil are endangering the future of 114 of 229 sites. Other factors adding to the risk includeillegal logging and unsustainable water use. All of these are in addition to the damage being done by climate change. TheWWF says the sites affected include Australia's Great Barrier Reef, the Grand Canyon National Park in the USA, andChina's Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries, which are home to more than 30 percent of the world's endangered pandas.The director of the UNESCO World Heritage Center said it was up to everyone to protect these sites. This is mainlybecause World Heritage is humankind's common heritage, and the responsibility for its conservation should be shared byeveryone. She welcomed government efforts at reducing what they take from the Earth. The governments and the privatesector around the world, according to her, should step up their action against harmful extractive uses.The WWF said that more than 11 million people worldwide rely on World Heritage sites for food, water, shelter,jobs and medicine, and that non-stop development could harm livelihoods as well as the environment.
48What is the second paragraph mainly about?
World Wildlife Fund (WWF) has issued a stark warning about the future of the world's natural World Heritage sites.It says half of the sites are at risk from different industries. The WWF warned that harmful industrial activities such asmining, dredging or drilling for oil are endangering the future of 114 of 229 sites. Other factors adding to the risk includeillegal logging and unsustainable water use. All of these are in addition to the damage being done by climate change. TheWWF says the sites affected include Australia's Great Barrier Reef, the Grand Canyon National Park in the USA, andChina's Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries, which are home to more than 30 percent of the world's endangered pandas.The director of the UNESCO World Heritage Center said it was up to everyone to protect these sites. This is mainlybecause World Heritage is humankind's common heritage, and the responsibility for its conservation should be shared byeveryone. She welcomed government efforts at reducing what they take from the Earth. The governments and the privatesector around the world, according to her, should step up their action against harmful extractive uses.The WWF said that more than 11 million people worldwide rely on World Heritage sites for food, water, shelter,jobs and medicine, and that non-stop development could harm livelihoods as well as the environment.
49Which of the following is closest in meaning to “up to” in the passage?
World Wildlife Fund (WWF) has issued a stark warning about the future of the world's natural World Heritage sites.It says half of the sites are at risk from different industries. The WWF warned that harmful industrial activities such asmining, dredging or drilling for oil are endangering the future of 114 of 229 sites. Other factors adding to the risk includeillegal logging and unsustainable water use. All of these are in addition to the damage being done by climate change. TheWWF says the sites affected include Australia's Great Barrier Reef, the Grand Canyon National Park in the USA, andChina's Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries, which are home to more than 30 percent of the world's endangered pandas.The director of the UNESCO World Heritage Center said it was up to everyone to protect these sites. This is mainlybecause World Heritage is humankind's common heritage, and the responsibility for its conservation should be shared byeveryone. She welcomed government efforts at reducing what they take from the Earth. The governments and the privatesector around the world, according to her, should step up their action against harmful extractive uses.The WWF said that more than 11 million people worldwide rely on World Heritage sites for food, water, shelter,jobs and medicine, and that non-stop development could harm livelihoods as well as the environment.
50What is the main idea of the last paragraph?