申論 1Definition（每小題5 分，共25 分）For each of the following, translate the following terms from English into Chinese and from Chineseinto English. Then briefly explain in English what each means.㈠verification㈡algorithmic journalism㈢All the President’s Men, by Carl Bernstein and Bob Woodward（1974）㈣網際文化㈤東南亞國家協會
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申論 2Press Release：Write a 100-word press release in Chinese based on the excerpt of the followingmemorandum of understanding.（25 分）Memorandum of Understanding between the European Commissionand the United Nations Environment ProgrammeIntroduction--Welcoming the longstanding cooperation on environment in the context of sustainable developmentand poverty eradication between the European Commission and the United Nations EnvironmentProgramme (UNEP)--Considering the need to further deepen and formalize the collaboration between the Partners toachieve common goals and objectives by making the greatest possible joint--The Partners hereby agree that this Memorandum of Understanding (the ‘MoU’) will replace andsupersede the MoU which was concluded between the Partners in 2004.Purpose and principlesThrough this MoU, the Partners express their wish to enhance their collaboration in commonareas of interest, including through dialogues on related policy matters. Through thiscollaboration the Partners will work together towards sustainable development and povertyeradication at global, regional, sub-regional and national levels as appropriate.The collaboration on the basis of this MoU will：--Contribute to a coherent and comprehensive post-2015 approach to sustainable developmentand poverty eradication, as well as to other related ongoing UN processes;--Strengthen the mainstreaming of environment into all policy areas, including taking intoaccount the UNEP inter-agency mandate and the One UN delivery mechanisms;The Partners have agreed to reinforce their policy dialogue related to potential areas of interestsuch as international environmental governance, climate change, green economy, biodiversityand sustainable management of resources, disaster resilience and disaster risk reduction,environmental security, science-policy interface for evidence-based approaches, and emergingenvironmental issues and the related strategic cooperation to support the implementation ofinternationally agreed sustainable development, climate and environment goals.Organisation of the collaborationThe implementation of the MoU will be organised through：--A High Level Meeting--Focal Points to service the High Level Meeting, give visibility to its activities, and disseminatelessons and best practices;--Programme Steering Committees (PSC)Implementation of subsequent activities, projects and programmes will be detailed in separatearrangements between the Partners, which would be developed in line with the Partners’respective regulations, rules and policies and upon the conclusion of this MoU.106年公務人員高等考試三級考試試題類科：新聞（選試英文）科目：新聞英文
申論 3Official Statement：Suppose you are now a ROC government news officer and the following remarks havereached you. You are assigned to write an official statement to express the ROC government’s stance on theissues addressed in this speech. Please write this official statement in 100 English words with anintroduction, a body and a conclusion.（25 分）Remarks of David M. LunaSenior Director for National Security and Diplomacy Anti-Crime Programs, Bureau of InternationalNarcotics and Law Enforcement AffairsGood morning.It is an honor to co-chair this regional meeting in Europe organized jointly by the Organization forEconomic Cooperation and Development (OECD) and the World Customs Organization (WCO). As Chairof the OECD Task Force on Countering Illicit Trade (TFCIT), it is also a pleasure to welcome our partnersto mobilize our collective commitment to strengthen international cooperation across sectors to combat thepernicious effects of illicit threats to our economies and communities.The growth of the global illegal economy is one of the most daunting challenges we face today.Nowadays we see evidence of how today's global illegal economy is imperiling many of our sharedinterests. Illicit Trade is evolving into a convergence, a multi-dimensional matrix connecting an incrediblearray of illicit actors, networks, black market facilitators, and complicit financial hubs at critical nodesmeasured in space and time.Tackling the issue of illicit trade in Europe and beyond has never been more timely. Criminalnetworks that are engaged in the illicit trafficking of narcotics, counterfeits, humans, illicit tobacco andillegal wildlife trade, pose not only an economic threat that results in loss of revenue for governments andbusinesses alike, but also harms the well-being, health, safety, and security of ordinary citizens.As these threat networks converge, we too must unite. In fact, the illicit trade in products such ascounterfeits, illicit tobacco, or antiquities sold across European, and other markets, fuel webs of corruptionand criminality – and in some cases, finances terrorist activities across the Middle East and Africa.Reports in recent years have shown how the trafficking of cultural heritage artifacts, such as stolenantiquities from Iraq, Syria, and Libya, have helped to finance violent campaigns by the Islamic State ofIraq and the Levant（ISIL）.Other forms of illicit trade, such as organized crime and corruption associated in sport orcounterfeiting, pose considerable threats to European economic prosperity and physical security. Over theyears, counterfeit and pirated goods have not only helped terror groups stay in business, but have enabledthem to finance their attacks in Europe and other regions.I hope that we can expand the network of the OECD TFCIT by adding new members andstakeholders, so as to develop fresh ideas for countering illicit trade.In the coming year, we also anticipate strengthening public-private partnerships to counter illicit tradein Southeast Asia. This objective will be advanced in partnership with the APEC and ASEAN economiesthrough the APEC Pathfinder dialogue.In closing, I offer my thanks to all of you and urge your continued dedication to this important work.Your contributions to this policy dialogue will guide our common path forward. Thank you.
申論 4Translation：（25 分）Translate the following into English and write a headline for this news release.「原住民族語言發展法」日前由總統公布，這是我國對於臺灣原住民族語言的保存、使用、傳習及研究發展，以「法制化」方式完整保障所立的一部專法，更是攸關原住民族語言保存及發展的重要法案。此法公布充分展現政府推動原住民族歷史正義及轉型正義的決心，更是臺灣原住民族語言權利保障的新里程碑。該法三十個條文中，除了確立原住民族語言國家語言地位，更讓族語老師以專職聘任，公文得採中文、族語雙語並列方式書寫及成立財團法人原住民族語言研究發展基金會等入法，這部法律不但強化族語推動力度，更讓族語能力成為「競爭優勢」。原住民族委員會表示，將積極落實執行該法，為臺灣原住民族營造更友善發展的族語生活環境，以回應族人對原住民族語言保障與發展的殷殷期盼。（完）