申論 1Translate the following English passages into Chinese㈠Ousted NBC “Nightly News” anchor Brian Williams began his apology tour on Friday,saying on the “Today” show that he “got it wrong” when he told exaggerated storiesabout his reporting but declining to say he lied.Williams, 56, was suspended by NBC for six months in February after he said on“Nightly News” that the military helicopter he was traveling in at the start of the IraqWar in 2003 was damaged by rocket fire. In fact, it had not been, and Williams wastaken to task by American veterans who were eyewitnesses to the events Williamsdescribed.The episode triggered an explosion of reporting about Williams’s characterizations ofhis other reporting exploits. News articles turned up multiple instances in which heexaggerated or embellished his role.NBC on Thursday said Williams would return to the air, but has been reassigned toMSNBC, the network’s little-watched cable channel, and will serve in a vaguely definedrole as a breaking-news anchor.（25 分）㈡The leaders of Russia and Greece produced a grand pageant of solidarity, friendship andsupposed economic cooperation at Russia’s annual gathering for global businessexecutives Friday, but the embrace seemed mostly about thumbing their noses atEurope.For President Vladimir V. Putin, giving the Greek prime minister a high-profileinternational platform served to eclipse the issue of the war in eastern Ukraine, whichwas all anybody could talk about at the St. Petersburg International Economic Forumlast year.Alexis Tsipras, the leftist Greek prime minister, made a surprise appearance at theforum’s main event, emerging from the audience in the packed convention center todeliver a speech immediately after Mr. Putin.It was a chance for him to bathe in warm applause while he denounced the EuropeanUnion, to show that he had friends and to try to pressure Brussels to give a little groundin crucial debt talks next week. Yet he received no Russian money and limitedinvestment pledges.（25 分）104年公務人員高等考試三級考試試題 代號：21770 （背面）類 科： 新聞（選試英文）、新聞（選試日文）科 目： 新聞英文㈢Children as young as age 3 will intervene on behalf of a victim, reacting as if victimizedthemselves, scientists have found.With toys, cookies and puppets, Keith Jensen, a psychologist at the University ofManchester in England, and his colleagues tried to judge how much concern 3- and 5-year-olds had for others, and whether they had a sense of so-called restorative justice.In one experiment, when one puppet took toys or cookies from another puppet, childrenresponded by pulling a string that locked the objects in an inaccessible cave. Whenpuppets took objects directly from the children themselves, they responded in the sameway.In another experiment, when an object was lost or stolen, children tried to right thewrong by returning the object to the puppet it belonged to.“Their sense of justice is victim-focused rather than perpetrator-focused,” Dr. Jensensaid. “The take-home message is that preschool children are sensitive to harm to others,and given a choice would rather restore things to help the victim than punish theperpetrator.” （25 分）
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申論 2For each of the following, briefly describe in English what you know about the person,organization, country, or place.（每小題5 分，共25 分）㈠Uber㈡Cyprus㈢Milan Kundera㈣Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank㈤Taiping Island