1依憲法第111條規定,有關中央與地方剩餘權之爭議,由何機關解決之?
弱點分析
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2地方制度法第2 條第5 款規定:「下級政府或機關間就其得全權處理之業務,依法完成法定效力後,陳報上級政府或主管機關知悉」,係指下列何者?
3下列何者屬於中央對於地方自治之事前監督?
4依憲法規定,下列關於考試院之敘述,何者錯誤?
5下列何者為監察院之職權?
6關於司法權之敘述,下列何者正確?
7依憲法本文及增修條文之規定,下列何項職位不須經立法院同意?
8依憲法本文之規定,行政院會議之主席,原則上為下列何者?
9下列人員,何者得依法罷免之?
10下列何者,非公民投票法所規定公民投票之類型?
11刑法第235條規定禁止散布、播送、販賣、公然陳列猥褻之資訊或物品。依據司法院釋字第617號解釋,下列敘述何者正確?
12依司法院釋字第535號解釋意旨,警察實施臨檢勤務時,須遵守何項憲法原則?
13職業駕駛人若涉及特定犯罪,將吊銷其駕照,並限制其於一定期間內不得再行請領駕照。其中有關一定期間內不得請領駕照之限制,主要涉及下列何種基本權利?
14依司法院大法官解釋,有關土地徵收的要件,下列敘述何者正確?
15下列何者與現行憲法增修條文第10條規定之意旨不符?
16行政程序法第2條「本法所稱行政機關,係指代表國家、地方自治團體或其他行政主體表示意思,從事公共事務,具有單獨法定地位之組織」,此種情形在法律解釋上稱為:
17依據司法院釋字第364號解釋,人民得請求接近使用媒體,係屬於憲法保障之下列何種權利?
18下列何種情形,人民不得主張信賴保護原則?
19下列何者是定著物?
20下列何者違反物權法定主義?
21關於承攬之瑕疵擔保,下列敘述何者錯誤?
22於法定財產制,下列在婚姻關係存續中所取得之財產,何者為剩餘財產分配之標的?
23無人承認之繼承,應由何人以遺產負責清償繼承債務?
24下列何者不屬於沒收的範圍?
25下列何者不屬於從刑?
26下列關於消費者保護法所定調解之敘述,何者錯誤?
27甲創作樂曲一首,乙以樂器彈奏表演該樂曲。下列敘述何者錯誤?
28依勞動基準法第11條之規定,有關雇主須預告始得終止勞動契約情形,下列何者錯誤?
29事業單位違反勞工法令規定時,下列敘述何者錯誤?
30勞工甲因雇主乙將其調動職務,使其須於較不健康之環境內工作,甲因而告知雇主其懷孕之情形,並拒絕更不適合妊娠勞工之職務,乙於得知甲拒絕後隔日,即以人事精簡為由,終止與甲之勞動契約,下列敘述何者正確?
31The landlord asked for an NT$10,000 on the apartment to let, and it will be returned to the tenant eventually.
32John is not a brilliant student who can only make progress at school.
33Monica’s ambition is to become a doctor one day; , she is determined to pass the exam so that she can studyin a medical school.
34these employees can get their pay raised, they will still go on strikes.
35The book features the extraordinary of how a 12-year-old girl saves her village.
36Alice is such a passionate person that she is always advice, even when you don’t want it.
Just as the roles and responsibilities of men and women are changing in society, so are the shopping habits of the twogenders. The electronics industry (computers, cellphones, digital cameras, etc.) is one place where gender 37 inpurchasing are rapidly changing.38 , the electronics market consisted mostly of men. Today, however, women are some of the biggest consumersof cellphones and other electronic products. With more and more women working and in control of their own and theirfamily’s money, women now want to have a say in the type of electronics that they have in their homes. Some expertsreport that women are actually buying more electronics than men. A recent study also reports another interestingdevelopment. It states that almost a third of the new and more 39 electronics are sold to women. So, not only arewomen becoming more interested in electronics purchases in general, but they are also increasingly willing to try the 40products.
37
Just as the roles and responsibilities of men and women are changing in society, so are the shopping habits of the twogenders. The electronics industry (computers, cellphones, digital cameras, etc.) is one place where gender 37 inpurchasing are rapidly changing.38 , the electronics market consisted mostly of men. Today, however, women are some of the biggest consumersof cellphones and other electronic products. With more and more women working and in control of their own and theirfamily’s money, women now want to have a say in the type of electronics that they have in their homes. Some expertsreport that women are actually buying more electronics than men. A recent study also reports another interestingdevelopment. It states that almost a third of the new and more 39 electronics are sold to women. So, not only arewomen becoming more interested in electronics purchases in general, but they are also increasingly willing to try the 40products.
38
Just as the roles and responsibilities of men and women are changing in society, so are the shopping habits of the twogenders. The electronics industry (computers, cellphones, digital cameras, etc.) is one place where gender 37 inpurchasing are rapidly changing.38 , the electronics market consisted mostly of men. Today, however, women are some of the biggest consumersof cellphones and other electronic products. With more and more women working and in control of their own and theirfamily’s money, women now want to have a say in the type of electronics that they have in their homes. Some expertsreport that women are actually buying more electronics than men. A recent study also reports another interestingdevelopment. It states that almost a third of the new and more 39 electronics are sold to women. So, not only arewomen becoming more interested in electronics purchases in general, but they are also increasingly willing to try the 40products.
39
Just as the roles and responsibilities of men and women are changing in society, so are the shopping habits of the twogenders. The electronics industry (computers, cellphones, digital cameras, etc.) is one place where gender 37 inpurchasing are rapidly changing.38 , the electronics market consisted mostly of men. Today, however, women are some of the biggest consumersof cellphones and other electronic products. With more and more women working and in control of their own and theirfamily’s money, women now want to have a say in the type of electronics that they have in their homes. Some expertsreport that women are actually buying more electronics than men. A recent study also reports another interestingdevelopment. It states that almost a third of the new and more 39 electronics are sold to women. So, not only arewomen becoming more interested in electronics purchases in general, but they are also increasingly willing to try the 40products.
40
Seasonal affective disorder is a depression experienced by people particularly during the winter. This kind ofdepression occurs more frequently on people who live in those parts of world where there is less or little 41 to sunlight.People who have this kind of depression will experience a change in their mood when the seasons change. Thisexperience of mood change is most apparent when the winter 42 with less daylight. When contracting this disease,people will have such symptoms as sleeping too much, having little energy, and feeling depressed. But these symptomscan be resolved 43 people receive treatment. One such a treatment includes a light therapy which enables people toreceive daylight or sunlight 44 modern technology. For instance, people can sit before a light box and get as muchlight as they need for curing their disease. Nowadays scientists have made great efforts to discover different ways ofreducing the discomfort this depression may cause to people. Although this kind of disease may be hard to be avoidedto some people, it can be 45 and even cured to allow patients to have a normal life.
41
Seasonal affective disorder is a depression experienced by people particularly during the winter. This kind ofdepression occurs more frequently on people who live in those parts of world where there is less or little 41 to sunlight.People who have this kind of depression will experience a change in their mood when the seasons change. Thisexperience of mood change is most apparent when the winter 42 with less daylight. When contracting this disease,people will have such symptoms as sleeping too much, having little energy, and feeling depressed. But these symptomscan be resolved 43 people receive treatment. One such a treatment includes a light therapy which enables people toreceive daylight or sunlight 44 modern technology. For instance, people can sit before a light box and get as muchlight as they need for curing their disease. Nowadays scientists have made great efforts to discover different ways ofreducing the discomfort this depression may cause to people. Although this kind of disease may be hard to be avoidedto some people, it can be 45 and even cured to allow patients to have a normal life.
42
Seasonal affective disorder is a depression experienced by people particularly during the winter. This kind ofdepression occurs more frequently on people who live in those parts of world where there is less or little 41 to sunlight.People who have this kind of depression will experience a change in their mood when the seasons change. Thisexperience of mood change is most apparent when the winter 42 with less daylight. When contracting this disease,people will have such symptoms as sleeping too much, having little energy, and feeling depressed. But these symptomscan be resolved 43 people receive treatment. One such a treatment includes a light therapy which enables people toreceive daylight or sunlight 44 modern technology. For instance, people can sit before a light box and get as muchlight as they need for curing their disease. Nowadays scientists have made great efforts to discover different ways ofreducing the discomfort this depression may cause to people. Although this kind of disease may be hard to be avoidedto some people, it can be 45 and even cured to allow patients to have a normal life.
43
Seasonal affective disorder is a depression experienced by people particularly during the winter. This kind ofdepression occurs more frequently on people who live in those parts of world where there is less or little 41 to sunlight.People who have this kind of depression will experience a change in their mood when the seasons change. Thisexperience of mood change is most apparent when the winter 42 with less daylight. When contracting this disease,people will have such symptoms as sleeping too much, having little energy, and feeling depressed. But these symptomscan be resolved 43 people receive treatment. One such a treatment includes a light therapy which enables people toreceive daylight or sunlight 44 modern technology. For instance, people can sit before a light box and get as muchlight as they need for curing their disease. Nowadays scientists have made great efforts to discover different ways ofreducing the discomfort this depression may cause to people. Although this kind of disease may be hard to be avoidedto some people, it can be 45 and even cured to allow patients to have a normal life.
44
Seasonal affective disorder is a depression experienced by people particularly during the winter. This kind ofdepression occurs more frequently on people who live in those parts of world where there is less or little 41 to sunlight.People who have this kind of depression will experience a change in their mood when the seasons change. Thisexperience of mood change is most apparent when the winter 42 with less daylight. When contracting this disease,people will have such symptoms as sleeping too much, having little energy, and feeling depressed. But these symptomscan be resolved 43 people receive treatment. One such a treatment includes a light therapy which enables people toreceive daylight or sunlight 44 modern technology. For instance, people can sit before a light box and get as muchlight as they need for curing their disease. Nowadays scientists have made great efforts to discover different ways ofreducing the discomfort this depression may cause to people. Although this kind of disease may be hard to be avoidedto some people, it can be 45 and even cured to allow patients to have a normal life.
45
In 1962, Shintaro Tsuji, founder of Sanrio Company, began selling rubber sandals with flowers painted on them. Henoted the profits gained by adding a cute design to the sandals and hired cartoonists to design cute characters for hismerchandise. The company produced a line of character merchandise around gift-giving occasions. Hello Kitty, designedby Yuko Shimizu, was added to the lineup of early Sanrio characters in 1974, and had her first appearance on a vinylcoin purse. Since then, she has become a global phenomenon.One part of Hello Kitty’s design has sparked some controversy surrounding it. That is, she is not given a mouth. Aspokesperson for Sanrio says that Hello Kitty is not normally given a mouth because “without the mouth, it is easier forthe person looking at Hello Kitty to project their feelings onto the character” and that “the person can be happy or sadtogether with Hello Kitty.” Some people were particularly concerned about this. They felt that this showed Hello Kitty asbeing meek and unspeaking. They thought young girls could be made to feel as if they had no voice. Other people,however, believe that leaving a blank facial expression stimulates imagination in young girls. They believe that leavingthe mouth off will allow young girls to imagine what the kitty is going through and imagine that she understands whatthe girls are telling her.In May 2008, Japan named Hello Kitty the ambassador of Japanese tourism in both China and Hong Kong, whichare two places where the character is exceptionally popular among children and young women. This marked the firsttime Japan’s tourism ministry had appointed a fictional character to the role.
46What is the first paragraph mainly about?
In 1962, Shintaro Tsuji, founder of Sanrio Company, began selling rubber sandals with flowers painted on them. Henoted the profits gained by adding a cute design to the sandals and hired cartoonists to design cute characters for hismerchandise. The company produced a line of character merchandise around gift-giving occasions. Hello Kitty, designedby Yuko Shimizu, was added to the lineup of early Sanrio characters in 1974, and had her first appearance on a vinylcoin purse. Since then, she has become a global phenomenon.One part of Hello Kitty’s design has sparked some controversy surrounding it. That is, she is not given a mouth. Aspokesperson for Sanrio says that Hello Kitty is not normally given a mouth because “without the mouth, it is easier forthe person looking at Hello Kitty to project their feelings onto the character” and that “the person can be happy or sadtogether with Hello Kitty.” Some people were particularly concerned about this. They felt that this showed Hello Kitty asbeing meek and unspeaking. They thought young girls could be made to feel as if they had no voice. Other people,however, believe that leaving a blank facial expression stimulates imagination in young girls. They believe that leavingthe mouth off will allow young girls to imagine what the kitty is going through and imagine that she understands whatthe girls are telling her.In May 2008, Japan named Hello Kitty the ambassador of Japanese tourism in both China and Hong Kong, whichare two places where the character is exceptionally popular among children and young women. This marked the firsttime Japan’s tourism ministry had appointed a fictional character to the role.
47According to the passage, which of the following is true about Hello Kitty?
In 1962, Shintaro Tsuji, founder of Sanrio Company, began selling rubber sandals with flowers painted on them. Henoted the profits gained by adding a cute design to the sandals and hired cartoonists to design cute characters for hismerchandise. The company produced a line of character merchandise around gift-giving occasions. Hello Kitty, designedby Yuko Shimizu, was added to the lineup of early Sanrio characters in 1974, and had her first appearance on a vinylcoin purse. Since then, she has become a global phenomenon.One part of Hello Kitty’s design has sparked some controversy surrounding it. That is, she is not given a mouth. Aspokesperson for Sanrio says that Hello Kitty is not normally given a mouth because “without the mouth, it is easier forthe person looking at Hello Kitty to project their feelings onto the character” and that “the person can be happy or sadtogether with Hello Kitty.” Some people were particularly concerned about this. They felt that this showed Hello Kitty asbeing meek and unspeaking. They thought young girls could be made to feel as if they had no voice. Other people,however, believe that leaving a blank facial expression stimulates imagination in young girls. They believe that leavingthe mouth off will allow young girls to imagine what the kitty is going through and imagine that she understands whatthe girls are telling her.In May 2008, Japan named Hello Kitty the ambassador of Japanese tourism in both China and Hong Kong, whichare two places where the character is exceptionally popular among children and young women. This marked the firsttime Japan’s tourism ministry had appointed a fictional character to the role.
48Which of the following is a reason for people to believe that Hello Kitty should be given a mouth?
In 1962, Shintaro Tsuji, founder of Sanrio Company, began selling rubber sandals with flowers painted on them. Henoted the profits gained by adding a cute design to the sandals and hired cartoonists to design cute characters for hismerchandise. The company produced a line of character merchandise around gift-giving occasions. Hello Kitty, designedby Yuko Shimizu, was added to the lineup of early Sanrio characters in 1974, and had her first appearance on a vinylcoin purse. Since then, she has become a global phenomenon.One part of Hello Kitty’s design has sparked some controversy surrounding it. That is, she is not given a mouth. Aspokesperson for Sanrio says that Hello Kitty is not normally given a mouth because “without the mouth, it is easier forthe person looking at Hello Kitty to project their feelings onto the character” and that “the person can be happy or sadtogether with Hello Kitty.” Some people were particularly concerned about this. They felt that this showed Hello Kitty asbeing meek and unspeaking. They thought young girls could be made to feel as if they had no voice. Other people,however, believe that leaving a blank facial expression stimulates imagination in young girls. They believe that leavingthe mouth off will allow young girls to imagine what the kitty is going through and imagine that she understands whatthe girls are telling her.In May 2008, Japan named Hello Kitty the ambassador of Japanese tourism in both China and Hong Kong, whichare two places where the character is exceptionally popular among children and young women. This marked the firsttime Japan’s tourism ministry had appointed a fictional character to the role.
49What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage?
In 1962, Shintaro Tsuji, founder of Sanrio Company, began selling rubber sandals with flowers painted on them. Henoted the profits gained by adding a cute design to the sandals and hired cartoonists to design cute characters for hismerchandise. The company produced a line of character merchandise around gift-giving occasions. Hello Kitty, designedby Yuko Shimizu, was added to the lineup of early Sanrio characters in 1974, and had her first appearance on a vinylcoin purse. Since then, she has become a global phenomenon.One part of Hello Kitty’s design has sparked some controversy surrounding it. That is, she is not given a mouth. Aspokesperson for Sanrio says that Hello Kitty is not normally given a mouth because “without the mouth, it is easier forthe person looking at Hello Kitty to project their feelings onto the character” and that “the person can be happy or sadtogether with Hello Kitty.” Some people were particularly concerned about this. They felt that this showed Hello Kitty asbeing meek and unspeaking. They thought young girls could be made to feel as if they had no voice. Other people,however, believe that leaving a blank facial expression stimulates imagination in young girls. They believe that leavingthe mouth off will allow young girls to imagine what the kitty is going through and imagine that she understands whatthe girls are telling her.In May 2008, Japan named Hello Kitty the ambassador of Japanese tourism in both China and Hong Kong, whichare two places where the character is exceptionally popular among children and young women. This marked the firsttime Japan’s tourism ministry had appointed a fictional character to the role.
50Which of the following is true about the last paragraph?